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生物学专业英语词汇(G)
发布日期:2025-01-03 18:20 点击次数:51
gadfly 牛虻gag reflex 咽反射galactolipid 半乳糖脂galactophorous duct 输乳管galactosamine 氨基半乳糖galactose 半乳糖galactosemia 半乳糖血症galactosidase 半乳糖苷酶galactosyltransferase 半乳糖基转移酶galacturonic acid 半乳糖醛酸galbulus 柏黍果galea 外叶gall 虫瘿gall bladder 胆囊gallic acid 五倍子酸gallinaceous birds 鹑鸡类gallstone 胆石galn 氨基半乳糖galvanic test 直羚刺激试验galvanometer 电疗galvanonarcosis 电性麻醉galvanotaxis 晴性galvanotherapy 羚疗法galvanotropism 向电性gametangial copulation 配囊融合gametangiogamy 配囊融合gametangium 配子囊gamete 配子gametic copulation 配子结合gametic lethal factor 配子致死因子gametic lethality 配子致死性gametic nucleus 配子核gametic reduction 配子减数gametic selection 配子淘汰gametic sterility 配子不育gametocyst 配子母细胞囊gametocyte 配子母细胞gametogamy 配子结合gametogenesis 配子发生gametogeny 配子发生gametogony 配子生殖gametophore 配子托gametophyte 配子体gametophytic generation 配子体世代gametophytic incompatibility 配子体不亲和性gamma globulin 球蛋白gamma rays 射线gamobium 有性世代gamocyst 配子囊gamogenesis 两性生殖gamone 配激素gamont 配子母细胞gamopetaly 合瓣gamophase 配子期gamotropism 向配子性gangliocyte 神经节细胞ganglion 脑神经节ganglion cell 神经节细胞ganglioside 神经节苷脂gangrene 坏疽ganoid scale 硬鳞gap 裂gaping 张口状gaping reaction 张口反应garbage worm 旋毛虫garden 庭garlic 大蒜gas 气体gas chamber 气室gas change 气体交换gas chromatography 气相色谱gas gland 泌气腺gas vacuole 气孢gas vesicle 气孢gaseous interchange 气体交换gasometry 气体测量法gasteromycetes 腹菌类gastral 胃的gastral cavity 胃腔gastral filament 胃丝gastral layer 胃层gastral mesoderm 原肠中胚层gastric 胃的gastric caecum 胃盲囊gastric gland 胃腺gastric juice 胃液gastric mill 胃磨gastric respiration 肠呼吸gastrin 胃泌素gastritis 胃炎gastrocoele 原肠腔gastrocolic omentum 大网膜gastrocolic reflex 胃结肠反射gastroenteritis 胃肠炎gastrointestinal hormone 胃肠激素gastrolith 胃石gastropods 腹足类gastrovascular system 腔肠系gastrozooid 营养个体gastrula 原肠胚gastrulation 原肠胚形成gaussian distribution 正态分布gaze reflex 凝视反射gdp mannose 鸟苷二磷酸甘露糖geitonogamy 同株异花受精gel 凝胶gel electrophoresis 凝胶电泳gel filtration 凝胶过滤gelatificaiton 胶凝gelatin 动物胶gelatin liquefaction 煤液化gelatinase 解胶酶gelatinization 胶凝gelatinizing agent 胶凝剂gelatinous connective tissue 粘液组织gelation 胶凝gelose 琼脂gemma 无性芽gemmation 出芽生殖gemmule 芽球gena 颊gene 基因gene activation 基因激活gene amplification 基因增殖gene bank 基因库gene base 基因库gene clone 基因克隆gene cloning 基因克隆化gene drift 遗传漂变gene duplication 基因再复制gene engineering 基因工程gene expression 基因表达gene flow 基因怜gene frequency 等位基因频率gene fusion 基因融合gene isolation 基因分离gene locus 基因座位gene manipulation 基因操作gene map 基因图gene mutation 基因突变gene pool 基因储备gene product 基因产物gene replica hypothesis 基因复制说gene therapy 基因治疗gene transfer 基因转移genealogical tree 系统树系谱树genealogy 系统学genecology 种生态学general chemical sense 共同化学感觉general physiology 普通生理学general transduction 一般转导generalied transduction 一般转导generalization 普遍化generation 世代generation index 世代指数generation interval 世代间隔generation time 世代时间generative cell 生殖细胞generative hypha 生殖菌丝generative nucleus 生殖核generative organs 生殖器generative phase 生殖期generative propagation 生殖繁殖generator potential 发生歧势generic 属的generic hybrid 属间杂种generic name 属名generitype 属之模式种genesis 发生genetic 遗传的genetic assimilation 遗传同化genetic balance 遗传平衡genetic blocking 遗传性阻碍genetic coadaptation 遗传的共同适应genetic code 遗传密码genetic disease 遗传病genetic distance 遗传距离genetic divergence 遗传分歧genetic drift 遗传漂变genetic engineering 基因工程genetic equilibrium 遗传平衡genetic gain 遗传获得量genetic homoeostasis 遗传稳态genetic information 遗传信息genetic map 遗传图genetic marker 遗传标记genetic material 遗传物质genetic mimic 拟基因型genetic polymorphism 遗传性多态现象genetic progress 遗传获得量genetic variance 遗传方差genetic variation 遗传变异genetics 遗传学genetics of populations 集团遗传学genic balance 基因平衡genin 配基genital atrium 生殖腔genital bursa 生殖囊genital cloaca 生殖腔genital duct 生殖管genital fold 生殖褶genital gland 性腺genital organ 生殖菩云禀genital papilla 生殖乳头genital part 生殖器genital plate 生殖板genital pouch 生殖囊genital ridge 生殖脊genital tubercle 生殖结节genitalia 生殖器genitals 生殖器genitourinary 泄殖的genocline 遗传渐变群genocopy 拟基因型genom 染色体组genomal mutation 染色体组突变genome 染色体组genome analysis 染色体组分析genome mutation 染色体组突变genomic 染色体组的genomic mutation 染色体组突变genonema 基因线genosome 基因体genospecies 基因型群genotype 基因型genotype frequency 基因型频率genotypic adaptation 基因型适应genotypic variation 基因型变异genotypical 遗传型的genovariation 基因突变gentamycin 庆大霉素genus 属genus hybrid 属间杂种genus name 属名geobiology 地质生物学geobiont 土壤动物geobotanical 地植物学的geobotany 地植物学geocarpy 地下结果geoecology 地质生态学geographic distribution 地理分布geographic isolation 地理隔离geographical distribution 地理分布geographical race 地理种geographical vicariad 地理性代替种geography 地理geologic age 地质时代geological succession 地质演替geomorphology 地形学geophyte 隐芽植物geotaxis 秦性geotropism 向地性germ 幼芽germ band 胚带germ carrier 病原菌传递体germ cell 胚细胞germ disc 胚盘germ free 无菌的germ free animal 无菌动物germ layer 胚叶germ line 种系germ plasm 生殖质germ plasm theory 种质说germ theory 生源说germ track 种系germ tube 芽管germ vector 病原菌传递体germarium 生殖腺germfree 无菌的germicidal agent 杀菌剂germicide 杀菌剂germinal center 发芽中心germinal continuity 种质连续性germinal disc 胚盘germinal epithelium 胚上皮germinal gland 胚腺germinal ridge 生殖脊germinal spot 胚斑germinal streak 胚带germinal vesicle 胚泡germinate species 孪生种germinating in autumn 秋发芽germinating power 发芽能力germination 出芽germination energy 发芽能量germination inhibitor 萌芽抑制因子germination test 发芽检验germinative layer 马尔比基氏层germinator 发芽力试验器gerontic stage 老衰期gerontology 老年学gestalt psychology 形态心理学gestaltism 形态论gestation 怀孕gestation period 怀孕期间gestation time 怀孕期间giant axon 巨轴突giant chromosome 巨型染色体giant fiber 巨型神经纤维giant protein 巨型蛋白giant sequoia 巨杉gibberellin 赤霉素giemsa's staining 吉姆萨氏染色gigantism 巨大化gigantocyte 巨红细胞gill 菌褶gill artery 鳃动脉gill book 书鳃gill chamber 鳃腔gill cover 鳃盖gill edge 菌褶缘gill filament 鳃丝gill lamella 鳃瓣gill pouch 鳃囊gill raker 鳃耙gill sieve 鳃耙gill slit 鳃裂ginger 姜gingiva 牙龈gingival 齿龈的ginkgo 银杏ginseng 人参girdle 环带girdling 环状剥皮gizzard 肌胃glabrate 无毛的glabrous 无毛的glacial age 冰川时代glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial period 冰川时代glacial relict 冰河期残遗物glaciation 冰河酌glade 林中空地gland 腺glanders 鼻疽glandular cavity 腺腔glandular cell 腺细胞glandular epithelium 腺上皮glandular hair 腺毛glandular stomach 前胃glandular trichome 腺毛glandule 小腺glandulous 腺的glans 坚果glass beads 玻璃念珠glass electrode 玻璃电极glass filter 玻璃滤器glass sponges 六放海绵类glass wool 玻璃绵glassa 中唇舌glasshouse 温室glasslike cartilage 透庙骨glaucoma 绿内障gleba 产孢体gleization 潜育酌gley horizon 潜育层glia 神经胶glia cell 神经胶细胞gliacyte 绅经胶细胞gliadin 麦醇溶蛋白gliadine 麦醇溶蛋白gliding bacterium 滑移细菌gliding movement 滑走运动gliocyte 绅经胶细胞global environment 全球的环境global radiation 总辐射globefish toxin 河豚毒globin 珠蛋白globin gene 珠蛋白基因globoid 球体globular 球形的globular actin 球肌动蛋白globular embryo 球形胚globular protein 球蛋白globule 小球globulin 球蛋白glochidium 河蚌幼虫glomerular capsule 肾小球囊glomerule 团伞花glomerulus 小球体glossa 中唇舌glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神经glottis 声门glucagon 胰高血糖素glucan synthase 葡聚糖合酶glucide 碳水化合物glucoamylase 葡糖淀粉酶glucocorticosteroid 糖皮质激素glucogenesis 葡萄糖生成glucokinase 葡糖激酶glucolysis 糖解gluconeogenesis 糖原异生gluconic acid 葡糖酸glucoprotein 糖蛋白glucosamine 葡糖胺glucosazone 葡萄糖脎glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase 间酶glucose 葡萄糖glucose effect 葡糖效果glucose isomerase 葡萄糖异构酶glucose oxidase 葡萄糖氧化酶glucose phosphate 葡萄糖磷酸glucose sensor 葡萄糖感受器glucose utilization 葡糖利用glucoside 葡糖甙glucosuria 糖尿glucuronic acid 葡萄醛酸glue 胶gluma 颖glume 颖glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase 谷氨酸 草酰醋酸氨基移转酶glutamic acid 谷氨酸glutaminase 谷酰胺酶glutamine 谷氨酰胺glutaric acid 戊二酸glutathion 谷胱甘肽glutelin 谷朊gluten 谷蛋白glutenin 麦谷蛋白glycemia 血糖glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate 甘油醛 3 磷酸glyceraldehyde 甘油醛glyceride 甘油酯glycerine 甘油glycerine fermentation 甘油发酵glycerol 甘油glycine 甘氨酸glycine oxidase 甘氨酸氧化酶glycinin 大豆球蛋白glycocoll 甘氨酸glycogen 动物淀粉glycogen granule 糖原粒glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶glycogen primer 糖原引物glycogenesis 糖原生成glycogenic amino acid 糖原性氨基酸glycogenolysis 糖原分解glycogeny 糖原生成glycolic acid 甘醇酸glycolipid 糖脂glycolysis 糖解glycolytic pathway 糖酵解途径glycopeptide 糖肽glycophyte 甜土植物glycoside 糖苷glyoxal 乙二醛glyoxalase 乙二醛酶glyoxylase 乙二醛酶glyoxylate cycle 乙醛酸循环glyoxysome 乙醛酸循环体gnathobase 颚基gnathopod 颚足gnawed 缺刻状的gneiss 片麻岩gnotobioctics 无菌生物学gnotobiology 无菌生物学goblet cell 杯形细胞goiter 甲状腺肿goldfish 金鱼golgi apparatus 高尔基体golgi body 高尔基体golgi lamella 高尔基片层gomphosis 嵌合gonad 性腺gonadal hormone 性激素gonadectomy 去性腺gonadin 性腺素gonadotropic hormone 促生殖腺激素gonadotropin 促生殖腺激素gonagium 生殖壶gonapophysis 生殖突gonidium 绿颗体gonimoblast 产孢丝gonium 生殖原细胞gonochorism 雌雄异体现象gonocyte 生殖母细胞gonoduct 生殖管gonome mutation 染色体组突变gonomery 两亲染色体分立gonophore 生殖体gonopore 生殖孔gonosome 生殖体gonotheca 生殖鞘gonozooid 生殖个员goral 羚gotlandian period 哥特兰纪graafian follicle 格拉夫氏泡grade 改良种动物grade animal 改良种动物graded response 等级应答gradient 梯度gradient analysis 梯度分析gradient elution 梯度洗脱gradient gel electrophoresis 梯度凝胶电泳gradient mixer 梯度混合器gradient plate method 倾斜平板法grafing 移植graft 接穗graft chimaera 嫁接杂种graft hybrid 嫁接杂种graft rejection 移植排斥graft transmission 嫁接传染grafting 嫁接grain 谷粒graining 谷粒形成graining phase 谷粒形成期grains 谷粒gram 克gram atom 克原子gram equivalent 克当量gram molecule 摩尔gram negative bacterium 革兰氏阴性细菌gram positive bacterium 革兰氏阳性细菌gram staining method 革兰氏染色法gramicidin 短杆菌肽gramineae 稻科植物类gramineous 禾本科的gramme 克grana 基粒granite 花岗岩granivores 食谷鸟类granivorous 食种子的granular endoplasmic reticulum 粗面内质网granular gland 颗粒腺granular layer 颗粒层granular structure 团粒状结构granulated feed 颗粒饲料granulated fertilizer 粒状肥料granulated gel 颗粒凝胶granulation 小粒形成granulation tissue 肉芽组织granule 颗粒granulocyte 有粒细胞granulocytopoiesis 颗粒白细胞形成granulopoiesis 颗粒白细胞形成granulose 细菌淀粉granulum 小颗粒grape sugar 葡萄糖grape vine 葡萄树graph 图解graptolites 笔石类grass 草grass blade 草茎grass fen 草沼地grass moor 草沼地grasses 稻科植物类grassland 草地grassplot 草坪gravidity 妊娠graviperception 重力觉gravitational water 重力水gravity 重力grazing animal 放牧动物grazing forest 放牧林great epiploon 大网膜great ice age 大冰期时代great omentum 大网膜greater circulation 大循环greater lip of pudendum 大阴唇greater omentum 大网膜green algae 绿藻类green belt 绿区green blindness 绿盲green feed 青饲料green fence 书green fodder 青饲料green gland 绿腺green gram 绿豆green manure 绿肥green mosses 绿苔类green plant 绿色植物green sulfur bacterium 绿色硫黄细菌greenhouse 温室gregarious parasitism 群居寄生gregariousness 群居本能gregaroid colony 聚生群体grey heron 苍鹭grey humic acid 灰色腐植酸grey matter 灰质grinding tooth 臼齿grip 列性感冒gristle 软骨gristly 软骨的grit cell 石细胞gritstone 沙岩groin 腹股沟grooming behavior 清整动作grosbeak 锡嘴雀gross energy 总能量gross production 总产量grotto 洞穴ground animal 地下动物ground cover 地被物ground flora 地被物ground layer 草本层ground substance of bone 骨基质ground substnace 基质ground tissue 基本组织ground water 地下水groundnut 落花声groundwater 地下水groundwater level 地下水位groundwater table 地下水位group 群group agglutination 群凝集group translocation 基团移位grove 林growers 雏growing 饲育growing birds 雏growing point 生长点growing point culture 生长点培养growing region 生长区growing season 生长期growth 成长growth attribute 生长属性growth chracteristic 生长属性growth cone 生长圆锥growth control 生长第growth curvature 生长弯曲growth curve 生长曲线growth factor 生长因素growth formula 生长公式growth hormone 生长激素growth in thickness 加厚生长growth inhibiting 生长抑制的growth inhibitor 生长抑制剂growth line 生长线growth movement 生长运动growth promoter 生长促进剂growth rate 生长速率growth regulating substance 生长第剂growth regulation 生长第growth regulator 生长第剂growth retardation 生长阻滞growth ring 生长轮growth stimulant 生长促进剂growth velocity 生长速率growth zone 生长区growthform 生长形态growthhabit 生长形态grub worm 毛虫guaiacol 愈刨木酚guanase 鸟尿素酶guanidine 胍guanine 鸟粪素guanine cell 含鸟粪素细胞guano 鸟粪guanophore 含鸟粪素细胞guanosine 鸟尿环核甙guanosine diphosphte mannose 鸟苷二磷酸甘露糖guanylic acid 鸟苷磷酸guard bee 监视蜂guard cell 保卫细胞guild 种群guinea fowl 珠鸡guinea pig 豚鼠gula 咽喉gull 海鸥gullet 食管gully 峡谷gulonic acid 古洛糖酸gulose 古洛糖gum 屎gum arabic 阿拉伯胶gum duct 屎道gum resin 胶尸gummiferous 产屎的gumming 梁gummosis 梁gustation 味觉gustatory cell 味细胞gustatory organ 味觉瀑gustatory pore 味孔gustatory sense 味觉gut 肠gut cavity 肠腔guttation 吐水gymnocarpic 裸果的gymnocarpous 裸果的gymnocyte 裸细胞gymnospermous plants 裸子植物类gymnosperms 裸子植物类gymnospore 裸孢子gynaeceum 雌蕊群gynaecium 雌芯gynandrism 雌雄同体gynandromorph 雌雄嵌体gynandromorphism 雌雄嵌性gynandrous 雌雄芯合体的gyneceum 雌芯gynic 雌的gynoecium 雌蕊群gynogenesis 雌核发育gynomerogony 雌核卵片发育gynophore 雌蕊柄gynospore 大孢子gynostegium 合蕊冠gynostemium 合蕊柱gyratory shaker 旋转搅拌机gyrus 脑回
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